PRECISE-HD

Not yet recruiting

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SPONSOR

Prilenia

PARTICIPANTS

400

Official Title: A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pridopidine in Participants With Huntington’s Disease (HD)

A previous study called PROOF-HD tested pridopidine in about 500 people with Huntington’s disease. The overall result was disappointing because the drug did not clearly outperform placebo in the entire group. However, researchers noticed something interesting: people who were not taking certain HD medications (antipsychotics or anti-chorea drugs) appeared to decline more slowly when taking pridopidine.

PRECISE-HD is a “second chance” Phase 3 trial designed to find out whether pridopidine can genuinely slow HD progression after promising signals were seen in a subgroup of patients in the earlier PROOF-HD study.

This Phase 3 study consists of two study periods, a randomizeddouble-blindplacebo1-year study period and a 2-year open-label extension (OLE) period .

The study looks at  the effect of pridopidine 45 mg twice daily on HD in participants who are not using antidopaminergic medications (ADMs) at study start.

Reseachers  then track:

  • Ability to perform daily activities
  • Thinking and memory
  • Movement problems
  • Overall disease progression
  • Safety and side effects

Phase: 3
Subtype: Interventional Therapeutic
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Intervention Type: small molecule.
Primary Intervention: Drug: Pridopidine
Duration: 12 months

Ages Eligible
for Study:

23 Years to 65 Years 

Sexes Eligible
for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

No

  • Adult-onset HD (onset of signs and symptoms and a clinical diagnosis at ≥21 years of age).
  • A diagnosis based on clinical features and the presence of ≥40 CAG repeats in the huntingtin (HTT) gene confirmed by historical laboratory quanitified results or by a diagnostic test at Screening.
  • Diagnostic confidence level (DCL) of 4 (DCL=4 unequivocal motor signs, ≥99% confidence) on the standardized motor exam Total Motor Score (TMS).
  • Total Functional Capacity (TFC) score of ≥7 at Screening and Baseline.
  • Cytosine-Adenine-Guanine (CAG)-Age Product (CAP)100 score ≥95 at Screening.
  • Independence Scale (IS) score ≤90% at Screening.
  • Total Motor Score (TMS) of ≥20 at Screening and Baseline.
  • Not using ADMs (VMAT2i and neuroleptics/antipsychotics) for at least 6 months prior to Screening visit. Importantly, it is not encouraged to discontinue the participants’ ADM treatment solely for enrollment in the current trial.
  • Clinically significant cardiovascular disease (e.g. QTcF >450 msec [males] or >470 msec [females], arrhythmias, uncontrolled atrial fibrillation, or congenital long QT syndrome), seizure history ≤5 years, significant neurological disorders (e.g. intracranial pathology or cerebrovascular events), active/recent malignancy (unless localized and resolved), or any serious or uncontrolled systemic disease (e.g. hepatic, renal, respiratory, endocrine, infectious [HBV, HCV, HIV], or psychiatric) that may pose safety risk or interfere with participation.
  • Severe hepatic or renal impairment.
  • Any mutant huntingtin (mHTT) lowering therapy in the past year.
  • Medications that prolong QT interval, taken within 4 weeks of the baseline visit.
  • Use of pridopidine within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives before the screening visit.
  • Previous participation in intracranial gene therapy study.
  • Laboratory values that fall outside of the central laboratory’s reference range at Screening and are considered clinically significantly abnormal by the Investigator and affect the participant’s suitability to participate in the study or put the participant at risk if he/she enters the study in the Investigator’s opinion.
  • Female participants who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant or breastfeeding.
Ages Eligible for Study
23 Years to 65 Years (Adult,  Older Adult )
Sexes Eligible for Study
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No

LOCATIONS

To be confirmed

COUNTRIES

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siRNA

A way of silencing genes using specially designed molecules of RNA – like DNA but made of only a single strand – that target the message molecules in cells and tell them not to make a certain protein

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phenoptype

Phenotype refers to an individual’s observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person’s phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

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oxidative seres

an imbalance between unstable molecules called “free radicals” and protective “antioxidants” in your body

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Metabolism & bioenergetics

describe how your body turns food into fuel and uses that energy to live. 

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Small Molecule

a tiny chemical compound, much smaller than big biological structures like proteins, that can easily travel inside our cells to act as medicine (like aspirin or ibuprofen), a building block (like glucose), or a signaling tool in the body, often taken as pills because they’re easy to absorb and distribute

 

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Nucleic acid

(DNA and RNA) are the essential information-carrying molecules in all life, acting like blueprints that store and transmit genetic instructions for building and operating cells, directing everything from growth to protein production, and passing traits from parents to offspring.

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SNP-single nucleotide polymorphisms

a single-letter spelling difference in a gene. SNPs, pronounced ‘snips’, are common and most don’t change the function of the gene.

 
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at risk

You do not know if you carry the genetic mutation for HD gene 

 
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TFC-total functional capacity

A standardized rating scale for function in HD, used to assess capacity to work, handle finances, perform domestic chores and self-care tasks.
Scores range from 0 to 13, with higher scores indicating better functional capacity. 

 
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Double-blinded

 means that neither the participant nor the clinical trial doctor can choose or know the group the participant is in until the trial is over. This approach helps to prevent bias.

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Open label

A trial in which the patient and doctor know what drug is being used. Open label trials are susceptible to bias through placebo effects.

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Gene therapy

a technique that aims to treat or prevent diseases by modifying a person’s genes. It involves introducing, removing, or changing genetic material (DNA or RNA) within a patient’s cells.

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UHDRS- Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale

A standardized neurological examination that aims to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features of HD

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CAG repeat

The stretch of DNA at the beginning of the HD gene, which contains the sequence CAG repeated many times, and is abnormally long in people who will develop HD

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Wild-type

the opposite of ‘mutant’. Wild-type huntingtin, for example, is the ‘normal’, ‘healthy’ protein

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Tolerabilty

How well a person can handle a treatment without having serious or uncomfortable side effects.

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Striatum

Part of the brain that  coordinates multiple aspects of cognition, including both motor and action planning, decision-making, motivation, reinforcement, and reward system.

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Randomized allocation

A type of allocation strategy in which participants are assigned to the arms of a clinical trial by chance.

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Radioligand

a radioactive substance that binds to a specific target in the body, allowing visualization of that target’s distribution and activity

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Protein

Protein builds, maintains, and replaces the tissues in your body. The building blocks of life.

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Premanifest / Prodromal

Prior to onset or diagnosis of movement symptoms.

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Placebo

A placebo is a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients. The placebo effect is a psychological effect that causes people to feel better even if they’re taking a pill that doesn’t work.

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PK - Pharmacokinetics

The movement of drugs through the body

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PD - Pharmacodynamics

The body’s biological response to drugs

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PET scan

Positron emission tomography which produces detailed 3-dimensional images of the inside of the body.

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Neuron

Brain cells that store and transmit information

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MRI

Magentic resonance imaging: A technique using powerful magnetic fields to produce detailed images and visualizes the structure of organs, tissues, and bones 

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mHTT

Mutant huntingtin protein. The protein produced by the faulty HD gene.

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Manifest

after HD diagnosis, or when symptoms are already showing

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Longitudinal study

A study where each participant is looked at several times over a time period – unlike a cross-sectional study, where each participant is looked at only once

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HTT

one abbreviation for the gene that causes Huntington’s disease. The same gene is also called HD and IT-15

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fMRI

functional MRI:As with MRI, a technique using powerful magnetic fields  but focusing on brain function by measuring and mapping changes in blood flow, revealing which areas of the brain are active during specific tasks or cognitive processes

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CSF - cerebrospinal fluid

A clear fluid produced by the brain, which surrounds and supports the brain and spinal cord.

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Efficacy

A measure of whether a treatment works or not

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ASO(Antisense oligonucleotides)

A type of gene silencing treatment in which specially designed DNA molecules are used to switch off a gene

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Biomarker

a test of any kind – including blood tests, thinking tests and brain scans – that can measure or predict the progression of a disease like HD. Biomarkers may make clinical trials of new drugs quicker and more reliable

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BDNF

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a growth factor that may be able to protect neurons in HD.

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Allele

one of the two copies of a gene

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Plasma

Liquid component of the blood.

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Gene

The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.

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Phase

Clinical trial phases are different stages of research that assess the safety and effectiveness of a new medical treatment or intervention in humans.

Each phase has a specific goal and involves a different number of participants. Generally, there are 4 phases (I-IV), with Phase I focusing on safety and dosage, Phase II on efficacy and side effects, Phase III on comparing the new treatment with standard treatments, and Phase IV on long-term safety monitoring.