MBF-015-CT-02

Completed

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SPONSOR

Medibiofarma S.L.

PARTICIPANTS

10

This is a Phase 2a study to look at the safety, tolerability and explore the efficacy treatment with MBF-015 

The study design is a single-centre open-label, each participant knows what they are receiving.

The drug will be taken as a pill. For each participant(total of 10), the study duration will last a total of approximately 7-9 weeks

Contact information: +34 93 291 90 00
Email: info@neuralgoal.net

Ages Eligible
for Study:

25 Years to 60 Years (Adult )

Sexes Eligible
for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

No

  • Ambulatory male or nonpregnant, nonlactating females, age ≥25 to ≤60 years old.
  • Males and females of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate birth control measures during the study. Females of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test prior to Visit 2 and either be sexually abstinent or must use a hormonal (oral, implantable, or injectable) or double barrier method of birth control throughout the study, and until 60 days after the last dose of study drug. Females unable to bear children must have documentation of such in the source records (i.e., tubal ligation, hysterectomy, or postmenopausal [defined as a minimum of 1 year since the last menstrual period]).
  • Documented CAG triplet repeats ≥39 in the HTT gene. Clinical diagnostic motor features of HD, defined as UHDRS-TMS > 5 with Diagnostic Confidence Score = 4
  • UHDRS Total Functional Capacity (TFC) scores ≥7 and ≤13 with moderate cognitive impairment based on clinical assessment.
  • In the opinion of the Investigator, the patient can tolerate all study procedures and is willing to comply with all other protocol requirements.
  • Able to undergo MRI scans and able to tolerate them (e.g., no metal implants including MRI incompatible IUDs, chorea of a severity that precludes MRI scans or any condition that renders testing intolerable for the patient.
  • Able to tolerate blood draws and lumbar puncture (LP).
  • If participants are using a treatment for HD, they should be on a stable dose for at least 3 months prior to study commencement. Acceptable treatments include Dopamine D2 receptor blockers or reverse agonists, vesicular monoamine transporter 2 blockers or γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists.
  • Ability to participate fully, in the opinion of the Investigator, in all aspects of this clinical trial. Full comprehension of consent language and written informed consent must be obtained from the participant and documented.
  • Clinically significant medical finding on the physical examination other than HD that, in the judgment of the Investigator, will make the patient unsuitable for participation in and/or completion of the study procedures.
  • Clinically significant laboratory abnormality at Screening.
  • Clinically significant abnormality at Screening electrocardiogram (ECG), including but not necessarily limited to a confirmed QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) ≥450 msec for males or ≥470 msec for females. Clinically significant cardiovascular, endocrine, hepatic, renal, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, neurologic, malignant, metabolic, psychiatric, or other condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, precludes the patient’s safe participation in the study or would interfere with the study assessments. Mental status, psychiatric medical history, and eligibility for the study must be documented in the screening questionnaire.
  • Pregnant (as determined by a serum pregnancy test) or breast feeding at the Screening Visit, or plans to become pregnant during the course of the study.
  • Deemed to be at significant risk for suicidal behaviour based on any the following criteria:

    1. The opinion of the Investigator
    2. Answers “yes” to Actual Suicide Attempts or Suicidal Behaviors in the Suicidal Behaviors section of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) with reference to a 2-year period prior to the Screening Visit
    3. Answers “yes” on any items in the Suicidal Ideation section of the C-SSRS with reference to a 6-month period prior to the Screening Visit.
    4. Answers “yes” on any items in the Suicidal Ideation section of the C-SSRS at the Baseline Visit since the last visit (Screening Visit).
  • Positive for Hepatitis B virus (HBV) or Hepatitis C virus (HCV).
  • Known to be positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Evidence of Clostridioides difficile toxin or treatment for C. difficile infection, or other intestinal bacterial pathogen, within 30 days prior to Screening.Any condition that increases risk of meningitis unless patient is receiving appropriate prophylactic treatment.
  • A medical history of brain or spinal disease that would interfere with lumbar puncture, CSF circulation or safety assessment. History of post-lumbar-puncture headache of moderate or severe intensity and/or blood patch.
  • Contraindication for MRI (claustrophobia, pacemaker, aneurism clips, cardiac mechanical valve).
  • Contraindication for lumbar puncture (anticoagulation, coagulation disease): Must not be taking anticoagulant treatment.
  • Concurrent or previous participation in another clinical trial and received investigational therapy within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to Screening.
  • Any major surgery, in the investigator’s opinion, performed within 8 weeks prior to randomization or planned during the study (i.e., any surgical procedure requiring general anesthesia).
  • Unwillingness to withhold protocol-prohibited medications during the trial.
  • Started or changed dose for concomitant medication for the treatment of HD symptoms or psychiatric disorders within 30 days prior to the Screening Visit (concomitant medications that have been administered on a stable regimen for ≥30 days are permitted).
  • History of excessive alcohol or drug abuse that, in the opinion of the investigator, may interfere with the participant’s ability to comply with the study procedures.
  • Positive for opioids (unprescribed), cannabinoids, cocaine, amphetamines, methadone, barbiturates, methamphetamine, or phencyclidine at the Screening Visit.
  • Known or suspected allergy, anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity or intolerance to the study drug excipients.
  • Prior enrolment in the current study and had received study treatment.
  • The participant is an immediate family member, study site employee, or is in a dependent relationship with a study site employee who is involved in conduct of this study (e.g., spouse, parent, child, sibling).

LOCATIONS

COUNTRIES

SPAIN

TRIAL SITE: Institut de Recerca de l’Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau

Address: Barcelona, Spain

Email: info@neuralgoal.net

Recruiting

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oxidative seres

an imbalance between unstable molecules called “free radicals” and protective “antioxidants” in your body

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Metabolism & bioenergetics

describe how your body turns food into fuel and uses that energy to live. 

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Small Molecule

a tiny chemical compound, much smaller than big biological structures like proteins, that can easily travel inside our cells to act as medicine (like aspirin or ibuprofen), a building block (like glucose), or a signaling tool in the body, often taken as pills because they’re easy to absorb and distribute

 

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Nucleic acid

(DNA and RNA) are the essential information-carrying molecules in all life, acting like blueprints that store and transmit genetic instructions for building and operating cells, directing everything from growth to protein production, and passing traits from parents to offspring.

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SNP-single nucleotide polymorphisms

a single-letter spelling difference in a gene. SNPs, pronounced ‘snips’, are common and most don’t change the function of the gene.

 
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at risk

You do not know if you carry the genetic mutation for HD gene 

 
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TFC-total functional capacity

A standardized rating scale for function in HD, used to assess capacity to work, handle finances, perform domestic chores and self-care tasks.
Scores range from 0 to 13, with higher scores indicating better functional capacity. 

 
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Double-blinded

 means that neither the participant nor the clinical trial doctor can choose or know the group the participant is in until the trial is over. This approach helps to prevent bias.

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Open label

A trial in which the patient and doctor know what drug is being used. Open label trials are susceptible to bias through placebo effects.

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Gene therapy

a technique that aims to treat or prevent diseases by modifying a person’s genes. It involves introducing, removing, or changing genetic material (DNA or RNA) within a patient’s cells.

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UHDRS- Unified Huntington Disease Rating Scale

A standardized neurological examination that aims to provide a uniform assessment of the clinical features of HD

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CAG repeat

The stretch of DNA at the beginning of the HD gene, which contains the sequence CAG repeated many times, and is abnormally long in people who will develop HD

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Wild-type

the opposite of ‘mutant’. Wild-type huntingtin, for example, is the ‘normal’, ‘healthy’ protein

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Tolerabilty

How well a person can handle a treatment without having serious or uncomfortable side effects.

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Striatum

Part of the brain that  coordinates multiple aspects of cognition, including both motor and action planning, decision-making, motivation, reinforcement, and reward system.

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Randomized allocation

A type of allocation strategy in which participants are assigned to the arms of a clinical trial by chance.

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Radioligand

a radioactive substance that binds to a specific target in the body, allowing visualization of that target’s distribution and activity

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Protein

Protein builds, maintains, and replaces the tissues in your body. The building blocks of life.

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Premanifest / Prodromal

Prior to onset or diagnosis of movement symptoms.

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Placebo

A placebo is a dummy medicine containing no active ingredients. The placebo effect is a psychological effect that causes people to feel better even if they’re taking a pill that doesn’t work.

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PK - Pharmacokinetics

The movement of drugs through the body

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PD - Pharmacodynamics

The body’s biological response to drugs

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PET scan

Positron emission tomography which produces detailed 3-dimensional images of the inside of the body.

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Neuron

Brain cells that store and transmit information

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MRI

Magentic resonance imaging: A technique using powerful magnetic fields to produce detailed images and visualizes the structure of organs, tissues, and bones 

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mHTT

Mutant huntingtin protein. The protein produced by the faulty HD gene.

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Manifest

after HD diagnosis, or when symptoms are already showing

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Longitudinal study

A study where each participant is looked at several times over a time period – unlike a cross-sectional study, where each participant is looked at only once

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HTT

one abbreviation for the gene that causes Huntington’s disease. The same gene is also called HD and IT-15

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fMRI

functional MRI:As with MRI, a technique using powerful magnetic fields  but focusing on brain function by measuring and mapping changes in blood flow, revealing which areas of the brain are active during specific tasks or cognitive processes

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CSF - cerebrospinal fluid

A clear fluid produced by the brain, which surrounds and supports the brain and spinal cord.

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Efficacy

A measure of whether a treatment works or not

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ASO(Antisense oligonucleotides)

A type of gene silencing treatment in which specially designed DNA molecules are used to switch off a gene

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Biomarker

a test of any kind – including blood tests, thinking tests and brain scans – that can measure or predict the progression of a disease like HD. Biomarkers may make clinical trials of new drugs quicker and more reliable

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BDNF

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor: a growth factor that may be able to protect neurons in HD.

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Allele

one of the two copies of a gene

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Plasma

Liquid component of the blood.

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Gene

The basic unit of heredity passed from parent to child. Genes are made up of sequences of DNA and are arranged, one after another, at specific locations on chromosomes in the nucleus of cells.

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Phase

Clinical trial phases are different stages of research that assess the safety and effectiveness of a new medical treatment or intervention in humans.

Each phase has a specific goal and involves a different number of participants. Generally, there are 4 phases (I-IV), with Phase I focusing on safety and dosage, Phase II on efficacy and side effects, Phase III on comparing the new treatment with standard treatments, and Phase IV on long-term safety monitoring.